Sambalpuri Ikat is a traditional handwoven textile art form that originated in Sambalpur, a district located in the Indian state of Odisha. It involves a resist-dyeing technique where yarn is first tied and then dyed to create intricate patterns and designs. The tied and dyed yarn is then woven into a fabric using a traditional handloom.

The uniqueness of Sambalpuri Ikat lies in its intricate patterns and designs, which are inspired by nature and mythology. The most popular motifs include shankha (conch shell), chakra (wheel), phula (flower), and chakor (partridge). The colors used in Sambalpuri Ikat are vibrant and bright, which adds to the beauty of the fabric.

Sambalpuri Ikat is not only a textile art form but also a way of life for the weavers of Sambalpur. The weavers are mostly from the Bhulia community and have been practicing this art for generations. Sambalpuri Ikat has also been recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) product by the Indian government, which highlights its unique origin and traditional significance.