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Know Your Handloom, Sarees, Weaves
Karvati Silk Sarees: A Laborious and Exquisite Craft from Vidarbha
Karvati tussar silk sarees, cherished treasures hailing from the enchanting Vidarbha region nestled within Maharashtra’s Bhandara district, hold an extraordinary allure. These resplendent sarees, woven meticulously from the exquisite Tussar silk, possess an unmistakable granular texture that enchants the senses. Unraveling a tale of exclusivity, Karvati kinar sarees remain a testament to the artistry found solely in this captivating locale. At the heart of their magnificence lies the Tussar silk, procured meticulously from cocoons of unparalleled quality sourced straight from the wild. The local tribes, guardians of this remarkable silk, vigilantly safeguard these precious cocoons until they reach the pinnacle of readiness for harvest. Through their dedicated efforts, the Tussar silk infused into Karvati sarees emerges with a resplendent shade, a fusion of deep yellow and brown, imbuing the fabric with an aura of majestic elegance.
Karvati, derived from the Marathi language, aptly captures the essence of a saw-tooth pattern that gracefully adorns the borders of these exceptional sarees. It is important to note that Karvati refers to the distinctive style of border rather than the fabric itself. What sets these sarees apart is not just their border, but also the remarkable weaving technique employed and the ingenious combination of yarns. The border of a Karvati saree is meticulously crafted using mercerized cotton yarns, skillfully interwoven with traditional temple motifs of varying sizes. This intricate process involves the use of an extra warp, adding depth and complexity to the design. The result is a border that mesmerizes with its artistic beauty, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The uniqueness of Karvati sarees stems from their exclusive three-shuttle, tapestry-style weaving method, which is carried out on a pit loom mounted with a wooden lattice dobby in the Nagpur style. This intricate weaving process combines three distinct techniques – Leheri, Jeali, and Karvat – simultaneously. Not only does this labor-intensive approach result in a delicate weave, but it also produces a durable fabric, ideal for being treasured as an heirloom. The hand-weaving technique is so intricate that each piece bears the unmistakable influence of the weaver’s touch and even the atmospheric conditions. These “imperfections” contribute to the character of the final product, making each Karvati saree truly one-of-a-kind.
Unfortunately, the influx of polyester and faux silk into the market has led to a decline in the demand for traditional handloom sarees like Karvati tussar silk sarees. Consequently, weavers in the Vidarbha region have been compelled to seek alternative occupations, often turning to the food industry, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of skilled craftsmen. However, the Maharashtra State government has taken proactive measures to revive this dwindling craft. Over a thousand weavers have been redirected to their ancestral roots and provided with new opportunities. Today, Karvati sarees have evolved to include more contemporary pieces such as scarves and stoles. The weaving technique employed in Karvati silk weaving is also adapted for creating home decor items and upholstery.
In addition to the intricate weaving technique, the use of natural dyes distinguishes Karvati tussar silk sarees. Weavers employ dyes derived from flowers, barks, roots, and leaves, imparting vibrant and authentic colors to the sarees while ensuring eco-friendliness. The utilization of natural dyes further enhances the sustainability aspect of the Karvati tussar silk industry.
Karvati silk sarees are not only a wise investment that reflects one’s personal style, but they also contribute to the preservation of a dying craft. These timeless sarees can be cherished and passed down as heirlooms through generations. They are versatile, suitable for both formal and casual occasions.
Karvati tussar silk sarees exemplify the excellence of traditional Indian craftsmanship. Their intricate weaving technique and use of natural dyes distinguish them in the global market. The revival of the Karvati tussar silk industry not only revitalizes a fading art but also provides livelihood opportunities for weavers and their families. Sarees crafted from Karvati silk are exceptional investments for individuals seeking pieces that not only showcase their personal style but also align with sustainable and eco-friendly practices.
To sum it up, Karvati tussar silk sarees are more than just a fashion statement; they are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. By embracing and promoting these handloom sarees, we contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts and the empowerment of artisans. Let’s celebrate the artistry and elegance of Karvati tussar silk sarees, and together, weave a brighter future for the handloom industry.
PS: As a handloom enthusiast, I research and gather information on various weaving techniques used to make handloom sarees. I put together this post to create awareness among fellow handloom lovers about the beauty and significance of handloom sarees and the importance of supporting the industry. Check out Our Odisha handloom And Banarasi Collection Here.
